Escalera's bat

Myotis escalerai (Cabrera, 1904)
Vespertilionidae

Least Concern

Other names
CatalanRater gris ibèric
SpanishMurciélago ratonero gris ibérico
EnglishEscalera's bat
FrenchMurin de Escalera
BasqueCabrera saguzar
GalicianMorcego gris ibérico

Description

Medium-sized bat with a total length between 42 and 50 mm, forearm between 36.5 and 43 mm, legs between 6.7 and 10 mm, a tail between 42 and 50 mm, and a weight between 4.5 and 9 g. The fur colouration varies between brownish and grayish tones on the dorsal part and more gray or whitish tones on the ventral part. Juveniles tend to be darker than adults. The face has pinkish tones, almost always without fur around the eyes and muzzle. The ears are quite long (between 15 and 18 mm) with the typical pointed tragus of the Myotis genus.

Together with the Cryptic myotis (Myotis crypticus), it is part of a species complex that was previously included in Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri), the Natterer's complex. It differs from the Cryptic bat by the double fringe of long and rigid hairs on the edge of the tail membrane (uropatagium), with one fringe being twice as long as the other, and the insertion of the wing to the foot is at the metatarsus.

Il·lustració de Toni Llobet extreta de l'obra Els ratpenats de Catalunya (BRAU Edicions, 2012).

Fotografies

Fotografies d'Oriol Massana Valeriano i Adrià López-Baucells (www.adriabaucells.com).


Trends

General trend Strong increase
ProtocolChiroHabitats
Geographic scopeCatalonia
Number of localities studied95
Annual change19.6 %
MethodTRIM
Analysis execution date01/09/2024

General trend Stable
ProtocolChiroRivers
Geographic scopeCatalonia
Number of localities studied52
Annual change-0.2 %
MethodTRIM
Analysis execution date01/09/2024

General trend Moderate increase
ProtocolChiroRoosts
PeriodHibernation
Geographic scopeCatalonia
Number of localities studied21
Annual change8.4 %
MethodTRIM
Analysis execution date01/09/2024

General trend Moderate increase
ProtocolChiroRoosts
PeriodMigration
Geographic scopeCatalonia
Number of localities studied26
Annual change10.8 %
MethodTRIM
Analysis execution date01/09/2024

General trend Stable
ProtocolChiroRoosts
PeriodReproduction
Geographic scopeCatalonia
Number of localities studied12
Annual change1.8 %
MethodTRIM
Analysis execution date01/09/2024

In progress...